肥胖的新见解:遗传学 //m.lakotalakes.com/hodms Heighpubs开放获金博宝app体育取期刊上 en - us 苹果醋可以被用于改善健康和减肥? 04/26/2021//m.lakotalakes.com/hodms/niogb-aid1016.php & lt; h2> Summary< / h2>& lt; p>这种缺乏系统性回顾概述了当前知识来源、化学成分和性能的苹果醋,其一般健康的影响,以及当前可用的知识关于脂肪存储,其行动影响的生理机制,以及其安全性和推荐剂量治疗肥胖。;/ p> UCP2和肥胖之间的关系的审查:关注inflammatory-obesity 01/19/2021//m.lakotalakes.com/hodms/niogb-aid1015.php & lt; h2> Abstract< / h2><p>Obesity is rising worldwide, and the inflammatory disease increased in parallel. Many studies demonstrate excess fat mass is an indicator of obesity. As much as lipid increased in the cell, ROS production increased. On the other hand, ROS could enhance lipid storage and increased adiposity. So obesity and inflammation have a reciprocal relationship. Uncoupling protein2 (UCP2) could control the metabolism of energy, adipose tissue, and weight management. Also, UCP2 decreased ROS, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Therefore, as metabolism-related to oxidative stress and inflammatory status, and by considering the modulatory contribution of UCP2 in inflammation; it seems UCP2 could link obesity and inflammation. This study aims to review the studies about the association between UCP2 and obesity focusing on the inflammatory process linked to ROS. In conclusion, as the results contradict the association between UCP2 as the center of metabolism and obesity, obesity-related hormones, and oxidative stress, further studies in human trials are recommended.</p> 棕色脂肪组织:胰岛素抵抗的治疗潜力,新的希望的明天 12/14/2020//m.lakotalakes.com/hodms/niogb-aid1014.php <p>The well recognized white adipose tissue is an endocrinal organ secreting various hormones and this article simply indicates to the physiologic concepts brown fat tissues (BAT) which are extremely active endocrine organs and play various metabolic active roles in intermediate metabolism.</p> 肥胖手术在西班牙 04/28/2020//m.lakotalakes.com/hodms/niogb-aid1013.php & lt; h2> Overview< / h2>& lt; p>肥胖或减肥手术,从希腊巴里=重量和iatrein =治疗)治疗肥胖和从1972年开始在西班牙。它最大的发展发生在瑞士的基础(西班牙社会的肥胖手术)在1997年。这项工作的目的是反映的变化发生在这47年。;/ p> 神经质和BMI:遗传倾向的角色、行为和环境对体重 04/22/2020//m.lakotalakes.com/hodms/niogb-aid1012.php & lt; h2> Abstract< / h2>& lt; p> & lt; strong>简介:& lt; / strong>Recent research has explored the role that personality traits play in health and weight determination. This study extends current research by evaluating the extent to which behavior mediates the impact of neuroticism and body weight using polygenic risk as a measure of neurotic tendency.</p> <p><strong>Methods:</strong> Structural equation modelling disaggregates the effect of neurotic tendency on BMI into direct and indirect effects. Indirect effects-those transmitted through mediating health behaviors&mdash;allow for the simultaneous comparison of multiple behavioral mediators&mdash; exercise frequency, smoking intensity, sleep sufficiency and screen time.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> While health-related behavior-screen time, sleep, smoking and exercise-directly influence BMI, neurotic tendency showed no direct effect. The strong association between neurotic tendency and behavior, however, indicated that polygenic risk of neuroticism indirectly influenced BMI through two health related behaviors-screen time and smoking. Therefore, the relationship between neurotic disposition and BMI is transmitted through behavioral pathways rather than directly.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> This research offers novel insight into the relationship between personality and health outcomes. If behavior manifests through personality disposition, then understanding the relationship between personality, behavior and BMI will help guide weight management interventions to focus on strategies to help manage responses to stress to elicit desired weight outcomes.</p> ECHOa€¦改变! ! 03/27/2020//m.lakotalakes.com/hodms/niogb-aid1011.php <h2>Introduction</h2> <p>The childhood obesity is increased more than three folds in last two decades in developed world. There is nutritional transition seen in the developing world including India. The westernization in diet of the Indian population along with prosperity brings the brunt of overweight and obesity. This has future implications of liver diseases, heart diseases, hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, insulin resistance; malignancies. Mumbai is the prosperous city and an economical capital of India. Also, the rampant use junk food, common outdoor eating&rsquo;s, no grounds to play for children make the high likelihood that the prevalence of obesity to be higher than rest of the country.</p> 治疗肥胖的药物 12/31/2019//m.lakotalakes.com/hodms/niogb-aid1010.php <h2>Opinion</h2> <p>The main disturbing situation faced by any individual is obesity nowadays. Obesity occurs because of overweight and this has several reasons to gain weight like hereditary, diabetes, diet, aging, PCOS in women, stress, and tiredness. It is a major, sustaining, worsening condition of energy regulation with severe hereditary and early life natural causes. However, there are ways that we can treat obesity, but the complication emerges with the side effects. One way of treating obese by using lifestyle intervention involving exercise, maintaining a proper diet, and pharmacotherapy. Following this method does not affect much as mostly it includes lifestyle intervention. However, by using lifestyle intervention we could reduce weight to a certain extent only.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> 饮食和生活方式评估肥胖女性在加沙城,巴勒斯坦 12/04/2018//m.lakotalakes.com/hodms/niogb-aid1009.php & lt; h2> Abstract< / h2><p><strong>Background:</strong> The fundamental cause of obesity and overweight is an energy imbalance between calories consumed and calories expended.<br /> <strong>Aim:</strong> To clarify and figure out food habits and different lifestyle pattern among a sample of Palestinian women attending the nutrition center in the Gaza Strip.</p> <p><strong>Methods</strong>: A cross-sectional study involved 116 women were randomly chosen by purposive census sampling. They aged 25 to 60 years with a diagnosis of obesity. The data collected by interview questionnaire that included social factors, lifestyle habits, and health/disease history.</p> <p><strong>Results</strong>: Age group variable has distributed significantly (p=0.024), (31.0%) of morbid obese were &ge;35 years group compared to (13.5%) of morbid obese amongst the younger group. The higher intakes of legumes (OR: 2.134, P=0.003), nuts (OR: 3.917, P=0.019), eggs (OR: 6.840, P=0.009), fast foods (OR: 4.461, P=0.005), and soda drinks (OR: 2.230, P=0.004) were the risk factors linked to the increased risk of morbid obesity. Moreover, the higher intakes of legumes (OR: 8.439, P=0.011), eggs (OR: 6.900, P=0.041), chips (OR: 5.049, P=0.012), sugar (OR: 2.068, P=0.011), and fast foods (OR: 3.029, P=0.025) are risk factors of chronic diseases.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: The study identified several lifestyle factors and improper dietary habits associated with obesity among women in Gaza city. There is a great need to change these habits to avoid the increased risk of obesity. Gene-environment interaction can explain the high incidence of obesity. A national plan of action to overcome obesity is urgently needed to reduce its economic and health burden</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> 草药为肥胖管理方法 11/30/2018//m.lakotalakes.com/hodms/niogb-aid1008.php & lt; h2> Abstract< / h2><p>Heftiness, a mind boggling interchange among ecological and hereditary factors and is related with critical horribleness and mortality. Utilization of herbs for the administration of heftiness in the ongoing occasions is pulling in consideration.A web and manual based writing overview was led to survey the measure of data accessible on the natural items for weight administration. Customary writing, PubMed, Scopus, Google researcher databases were screened up to February 2012. The pursuit words were &ldquo;stoutness&rdquo;, &ldquo;home grown medication/items/separates&rdquo;, &ldquo;restorative plants&rdquo;, &ldquo;customary drug&rdquo;, &ldquo;Ayurvedic prescription&rdquo; without narrowing/constraining looking words or components. Distributions just with edited compositions/full articles and books were inspected in the pursuit. In light of the accessible writing, for huge numbers of the natural and weight reduction items, there is minimal distributed data and there have been no clinical preliminaries or the level of proof is restricted. Our writing study additionally demonstrated that these home grown items fall under an adequate level of proof or with no scientific foundation by any stretch of the imagination, or they have a logical discerning however not to an acknowledgment level. Endeavors were made in the audit to characterize the highlights of conceivable natural weight reduction item. A perfect home grown enemy of stoutness item ought to diminish the weight by 10% over fake treatment of treatment by demonstrating a proof of change of bio markers like blood pres-beyond any doubt, lipids and glycemia with no reactions.</p> 身体质量指数在一群安全部队(警察)。Crosssectional研究 01/26/2018//m.lakotalakes.com/hodms/niogb-aid1007.php & lt; h2> Summary< / h2>& lt; p> & lt; strong>简介:& lt; / strong>大多数警察日夜工作长时间在变化,这种接触可以伤害你的健康。你们;/ p>& lt; p> & lt; strong>目的:& lt; / strong>知道身体质量指数(BMI)的一群警察男女随机计算超重/肥胖程度的观察人口。;/ p>& lt; p> & lt; strong>材料和Method< / strong>:一项横断面研究进行了性别的市政警察75个元素,获得年龄、身高和体重与相应的身体质量指数。描述性统计是使用灵活;/ p>& lt; p> & lt; strong> Results< / strong>: 75(100%)测量警察他们两人的性别,60(80%)的男性和15(20%)的女性。和以下结果:理想体重5(6.6%)、超重21例(28.0%)元素和肥胖49(65.3%)。你们;/ p>& lt; p> & lt; strong> Discussion< / strong>:肥胖工人容易生病,失去工作,残疾和提前退休相比,非肥胖工人。 Obesity can be a predictor of early mortality; therefore, with a BMI of 30-35, life expectancy decreases from 2 to 4 years and with a BMI of 40-45 it decreases from 8 to 10 years. In our study we found 70 (93.3%) policemen were overweight and obese BMI&gt; 25).</p> <p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: Our findings recommend the implementation of diverse programs for the improvement of the health of this labor group with a multidisciplinary team as well as the adequate physical spaces for the practice of the corresponding activities.</p> 上肠道细菌过度生长是一个潜在的机制垂直套筒胃切除术后葡萄糖吸收不良 10/31/2017//m.lakotalakes.com/hodms/niogb-aid1006.php & lt; h2> Summary< / h2><p>In 1955, nutrient malabsorption following upper gut surgery was shown to be related to altered upper gut microbiome. In individuals with abdominal symptoms after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, we have reported that small intestinal glucose malabsorption is associated with upper gut bacterial overgrowth.We hypothesize that individuals with abdominal symptoms after vertical sleeve gastrectomy have glucose malabsorption associated with upper gut bacterial overgrowth, and to test this hypothesis, bacterial overgrowth and potential glucose malabsorption are examined after sleeve gastrectomy. This is a retrospective study of individuals with medically-complicated obesity who underwent sleeve gastrectomy from 2013 to 2016 with subsequent glucose hydrogen breath testing to evaluate abdominal symptoms. A fasting breath hydrogen or methane of &ge;10 PPM or rise of &ge;8 PPM &le;45 minutes after oral glucose is bacterial overgrowth, while glucose malabsorption is a second rise of &ge;8 PPM at &gt;45 minutes. Seven females (mean age: 48.0 years; mean body mass index at surgery: 45.7 kg/m2) are described. Five subjects (71%) have an early rise in hydrogen or methane, while three (43%) have a second rise in hydrogen or methane &gt;45 minutes after glucose. The mean percent excess weight loss at one year was 40% in three individuals with a second peak and 46% in four subjects without a second peak. After sleeve gastrectomy, subjects have glucose malabsorption associated with the presence of bacterial overgrowth. Completion of a larger prospective study is needed to confirm and expanding upon these findings. Further work should examine the potential effects of bacterial overgrowth on expression of intestinal glucose transporters.</p> 身体成分的研究,生理变量在三级肥胖提交手臂测力计测试 08/23/2017//m.lakotalakes.com/hodms/niogb-aid1005.php & lt; h2> Abstract< / h2>& lt; p> & lt; strong> Introduction< / strong>:肥胖人数越来越多每天在巴西,包括病态肥胖的,但仍缺乏对这一课题的研究。因此,本研究的主要目的是识别身体轮廓,生理变量在三级肥胖妇女行为和耗氧量,提交一个ergospirometric测试在手臂测力计。;/ p>& lt; p> & lt; strong> Method< / strong>:参与本研究,13(13)女性三级肥胖病人20至40年。他们提交给电动bioimpedance测试身体成分测量和Ergospirometric测试手臂测力计的耗氧量,心率、血氧饱和度,收缩期和舒张动脉压力,休息和锻炼后,分析。;/ p>& lt; p> & lt; strong> Results< / strong>:病人发现体重指数为46.5,plusmn; 3.81公斤/ m& sup2; 51.9, plusmn; 1.59%的身体脂肪百分比。患者达到168.2,plusmn; 4.57 bpm的心率,didn&, t做出任何高血压反应努力达到171.1的动脉压,plusmn; 22.15 x 87.5毫米汞柱,plusmn; 4.18毫米汞柱。血氧饱和度是98,plusmn; 0.71%,峰值耗氧量,也平均,12.3,plusmn; 2.75 ml.kg.min-1灵活;/ p>& lt; p> & lt; strong> Conclusion< / strong>:验证,没有血氧饱和度下降、高血压反应和所有的病人达到最大心率。;/ p> 腹部肥胖的行为因素,与纤维适当改变生活方式的影响 07/25/2017//m.lakotalakes.com/hodms/niogb-aid1004.php <h2>ABSTRACT</h2> <p>The etiology of abdominal obesity is multifactorial and has environmental factors as its most expressive risk factors. This study cross-sectional analyzed the association of abdominal fatness with physical inactivity and food inadequacy of 1,557 subjects, both genders, over 35yrs. old, enrolled in an ongoing epidemiological study. Waist circumference (WC) was the primary variable and demographic, social-economic, anthropometric and dietary intake data, were the co-variables.NCEP-ATP III, WHO, IPAQ-long (version 8) and Healthy Eating Index were used for functional definition of variables. Furthermore, longitudinal data from 50 subjects in an exercise protocol for 10 week receiving either regular diet (G1, n=22) or 30g fiber adequacy (G2; =28), were analyzed. The performed statistical analyses used software SAS for Windows, version 9.1 with p=0.05. In a predominantly female sample (74%), 76% aging 35-60yrs, 64% completed elementary school, 73% were living in a low income household, 77.5% overweight. The 62.5% presenting altered WC values were predominantly older, presented higher body fatness, and were consuming low variety-poor quality diet rich in fat (mainly saturated) and lower in fruit. WC correlated negatively with fruit intake and aerobic capacity (VO2max) but only carbohydrate (positive) and fruit intake (negative) were considered independent risk factors for abdominal obesity. In the longitudinal study, both G1 and G2 groups were similar at baseline and G1 maintained the anthropometry values throughout the experiment. Conversely, G2 decreased total body (4%) and WC (7%) fatness, reducing severe obesity by 16%, minimally affecting overweight and eutrophic rates. G2 presented 211% increase in fiber intake and 150% increase in plasma beta-carotene (colorful-fiber marker). Thus, in conclusion, recommended dietary fiber intake (increased fruit and low CHO intake) and physical activity would be the recommended changes against abdominal obesity and, by associating both physical exercises and dietary fiber there was indeed a decrease in abdominal fatness and obesity, predominantly at its higher grade.</p> 光子之间的交互技术和体育锻炼:低级激光疗法的作用 06/20/2017//m.lakotalakes.com/hodms/niogb-aid1003.php <h2>ABSTRACT</h2> <p><strong>Introduction</strong>: Obesity is a global-level epidemic. Together with this disease, called chronic subclinical inflammatory disease, many other diseases, known as comorbidities, arise.</p> <p><strong>Objective</strong>: To show that the association between low-level laser therapy and physical exercise is supported, by experimental and clinical studies, being an instrument that maximizes the treatment of obesity as well as its comorbidities.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: This manuscript brings a compendium of accomplished work by our group that allows understand the mechanism base of interaction between the photonic technology and the physical exercise, allowing to potentiate the treatment of the obesity.</p> 心脏自主神经调制和青春期前的儿童肥胖 05/23/2017//m.lakotalakes.com/hodms/niogb-aid1002.php <h2>ABSTRACT</h2> <p>Alterations in cardiac autonomic modulation of children and obese preadolescents have attracted the attention of researchers around the world. These alterations cause disorders in the cardiac autonomic control and can interfere in cardiac output and in the homeostatic actions that depends of the cardiovascular system action.</p> 2型糖尿病患者低血糖的人参:病例报告 02/09/2017//m.lakotalakes.com/hodms/niogb-aid1001.php <h2>ABSTRACT</h2> <p>Ginseng extracts are often used as adaptogen to improve mental performances and well being, helping to overcome stress. Thus, in our times a lot of ginseng extracts are continuously produced and sold into commercial channels. Both Asian and Korean red ginseng (Panax ginseng) and American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) are the most extensively used and researched.Both Panax ginseng and Panax quinquefolium contain different types of saponins, also known as ginsenosides, which are the substances that give ginseng medicinal properties. Human and animal studies showed that ginseng extracts can also have hypoglycemic effects. The mechanisms by which ginseng reduces blood glucose levels are unclear; some mechanisms have been proposed to explain its hypoglycemic effect, especially modulating effects on insulin sensitization and/or insulin secretion and regulating actions on digestion and intestinal absorption. We describe a case of hypoglycemia by ginseng in type 2 diabetic patient treated with oral hypoglycemic agents. Although, in order to provide better assessments of a sure anti-diabetic efficacy of ginseng, larger and longer randomized controlled clinical trials will be required, in our case we think that we have enough evidence to believe that the cause of hypoglycemia was ginseng. Obviously, this report should not be taken as a proof of the hypoglycemic effect of ginseng, nor it wants to be a suggestion to use ginseng in the treatment of diabetes; instead, it wants to be an alert for patients and clinicians to avoid hypoglycemia in daily clinical practice.</p>