2021 - 11 - 11 - t16:13:31z //m.lakotalakes.com/oai/oai.php

的oai: heighpubs.org: 10.29328 / journal.jcmhs.1001001 2020-04-22 JCMHS: VOL1

农村青少年健康:问题、行为和自我报告意识 莫莉·雅各布斯 & lt; h2> Abstract< / h2>& lt; p> & lt; strong>目的:& lt; / strong>本研究的目的是通过对健康信息、行为和健康意识的全面回顾，了解美国农村青少年和年轻成年人的健康状况。比较和评价农村居民与非农村居民健康意识的差异。方法:将城乡通勤区(RUCA)代码与青少年至成人健康纵向调查(Add Health)的受访者水平数据相结合，将个人划分为农村/非农村居民。健康特征和感知的健康意识使用方差分析进行统计学显著差异检验。采用两阶段logistic选择模型，比较了进入农村地区自我选择的系统差异对权重感知准确性的影响。& lt; p> & lt; strong>发现:& lt; / strong>分析显示，农村居民癫痫、高胆固醇、高血压和糖尿病等主要疾病的发病率较高。此外，他们的不健康行为发生率更高，包括饮酒和吸毒。 Rural residents are less likely to be insured, but more likely to be overweight or obese. While rural adolescents are more likely to mis-classify their body weight, this misclassification is a result of the higher incidence of overweight rather than the residential location.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The higher prevalence of chronic conditions combined with the income and education levels suggests the rural environment is a unique and potentially challenging context for adolescent health. Improving rural adolescent health will require innovative solutions appropriate for rural environments and changes in individual health literacy. Solutions must be multisectoral, engaging education, economic development, and other community perspectives to establish key drivers for health equity.</p> 社区医学与健康解决方案杂志-提高科学出版公司188bet体育 2020-04-22 研究文章 //m.lakotalakes.com/jcmhs/jcmhs-aid1001.php 在 版权所有©Molly Jacobs