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的oai: heighpubs.org: 10.29328 / journal.ijcv.1001015 2020-05-25 HJCV: VOL4

年轻人的性行为风险–来自巴巴多斯横断面人口调查的结果 库马尔 妮可龙 肖娜Crichlow Keagan穆罕默德 杰奎琳·威尔特郡 & lt; h2> Abstract< / h2>& lt; p> & lt; strong>背景:& lt; / strong>国家艾滋病预防和控制战略计划利用2014 - 2018年认识到需要研究成果指导艾滋病的发展政策、规划和干预一般人群和重点人群和通知政府资源配置领域的最大的影响和需要。为此，我们在成年人中开展了一项知识、态度、信仰和性行为调查(KABP)。年龄:15 - 49岁。& lt; p> & lt; strong>目标:& lt; / strong>识别性行为在青少年和年轻人,他们暴露艾滋病/性病的风险,并识别可能需要解决的因素,以达到进一步减少艾滋病毒的传播在这个人口。;/ p>& lt; p> & lt; strong>方法:& lt; / strong>这是2016年进行的基于人口的横断面调查。从人群中抽取样本;15岁,mdash; 49 years using a multistage sampling methodology. The survey questionnaire was developed from Family Health International&rsquo;s guidelines for repeated behavioral surveys in populations at risk of HIV. It was interviewer-administered and consisted of ninety-nine (99) closed-ended questions. The topics covered by the survey included sexual history; use of and access to condoms; and HIV testing. Participants were asked about their sexual behaviors over the last 12 months, and about their experience with their most recent partner.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, 87.8% described themselves as heterosexual, 1.2% as bisexual and 0.5% as homosexual. By the age 16, 17 1nd 19 years 25%, 50% and 75% of respondents have had sex respectively. Among the 763 respondents reporting vaginal or anal sex over the past 12 months, 80.6 and 19.4% had a single and multiple sex partner respectively. Also, 94.4%, 13.3% and 1.6% reported to have regular, non-regular and commercial sex partners respectively. Overall, 54.6% used condom at the last sex, the corresponding figure for the regular and non-regular partners were 41.2% 80.8% respectively. Only 40.9% reported to have had a HIV test done over the past 12 months and of those who did not, 42.8% had never been tested for HIV.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Inconsistent and infrequent condom use and low HIV testing especially among the adolescents and younger adults, in the setting of young ages at sexual debut and multiple sexual partners. Findings form this study strongly recommends for a much greater effort from the public health at promoting condom use and HIV testing especially targeting the younger persons who risk their own protection and that of their partners.</p> 国际临床病毒学杂志188bet体育 2020-05-25 研究文章 //m.lakotalakes.com/hjcv/ijcv-aid1015.php 在 版权所有©Alok Kumar等人。