口腔健康和颅面科学杂志》上gydF4y2Ba

信编辑器gydF4y2Ba

你在这里:gydF4y2Ba

评价ImageJ相对骨密度测量和临床应用gydF4y2Ba

曼努埃尔·盖革gydF4y2Ba1 *gydF4y2Ba加林娜考虑gydF4y2Ba2gydF4y2Ba和Arwed路德维希gydF4y2Ba2gydF4y2Ba

1gydF4y2Ba实践博士Amir Sayfadini Hannoversche Str。96年,30627汉诺威,德国gydF4y2Ba

2gydF4y2Ba34117年埃及Klinik卡塞尔,Neue Fahrt 12日卡塞尔,德国gydF4y2Ba

*通信地址:gydF4y2Ba曼努埃尔·盖革,顺藤摸瓜Str 13, 30169汉诺威,德国,电话:0511 (+ 49)54301603 / (0176 + 49)54301603;电子邮件:mgeiger@gmx.netgydF4y2Ba

日期:gydF4y2Ba提交:gydF4y2Ba2016年10月26日;gydF4y2Ba批准:gydF4y2Ba2016年12月13日;gydF4y2Ba发表:gydF4y2Ba2016年12月15日gydF4y2Ba

本文引用:gydF4y2Ba盖革M,考虑G,路德维希·a .评价ImageJ相对骨密度测量和临床应用。J的口腔卫生Craniofac Sci。2016;1:012 - 021。DOI:gydF4y2Ba10.29328 / journal.johcs.1001002gydF4y2Ba

版权许可:gydF4y2Ba2016盖革等。这是一个开放的文章在知识共享归属许可下发布的金博宝app体育,它允许无限制的使用,分布,在任何介质,和繁殖提供了最初的工作是正确引用。gydF4y2Ba

关键词:gydF4y2Ba相对骨质密度;骨愈合;ImageJ;平均灰度值;可重复性;标准操作程序gydF4y2Ba

文摘gydF4y2Ba

愈合过程的主要评价方法的下巴在口腔颌面外科放射诊断。定量描述可以通过测量相对骨质密度,将某一区域的平均灰度值与周围的骨组织。在这个研究内部的和个人间的变异性决定这种方法并阐述了标准操作程序。gydF4y2Ba

因此十全景片典型的手术适应症在口腔颌面部手术分析三个不同的工作组的成员,每个五倍。分析了测量与描述性统计和比较的方法。gydF4y2Ba

平均变异系数为2.972%±2.361%。缺陷区域的测量结果是一致的(2.252%±1.928%)比的测量周围的骨头(3.691%±2.626%)。方差分析并没有显示出显著的影响不同评级机构测量(方差分析,公关> F = 0.9462)。gydF4y2Ba

标准操作程序后,这种方法似乎是一个简单,廉价和接近实践方式可视化下巴的愈合过程。特别是在下颌骨,还在上颌骨有特殊sinus-region复议,这似乎是合适的。gydF4y2Ba

介绍gydF4y2Ba

在临床工作中,经典和数字射线图像处理常用方法来检查和评估在颚骨的病理过程。手术治疗后,有或没有扩大的过程,影像学随访是推荐的手术社会,[1]。处理治疗像拔牙窝保存以前的植入位置或牙髓学的手术或不使用骨移植物的料,一个可行的方法来评估骨再生有用[2,3]。确定骨组织的矿化和结构定量ct用于椎故障诊断(4、5),但也在下颚骨分类[6]。其他方法如双能x线吸收仪(DXA对)主要技术设备不存在需要在临床实践中[7]。选择方法,放射学检查,原则和必须考虑减少辐射剂量(8、9)。关于数字射线处理,测量的灰色值大多数图形分析软件是一个简单的特性。灰色值相关的吸收x射线,某个组织的辐射密度。灰色的值保存在一个8位的颜色空间。每个像素获得0到255之间的一个值,0代表黑色,放射密度低和255年白色,x射线吸收。 Analyzing mean grey values, it has to be reconsidered, that an uncompressed file format like TIFF is being used, as compressed formats like JPG are summarizing areas of similar grey values, which leads to a loss of contrast, and significant changes in mean grey values [10]. Chiapasco et al., analyzed the evolution of mean grey values of bone defects resulting from cystectomy of large mandibular cysts. They used conventional radiographic images, digitalized with a scanner and used the grey values of a healthy tooth as a reference [11]. The “relative bone densitiy” measurements is a method to evaluate healing processes of the jaws by measuring the mean grey values of certain areas on different digital radiographic images during the postoperative progress. The relative bone density is determined by measuring the mean grey value of the bone defect and the healthy surrounding bone which is not overlapped by other anatomic structures. A quotient is formed following the formula:

rgydF4y2Ba egydF4y2Ba lgydF4y2Ba 一个gydF4y2Ba tgydF4y2Ba 我gydF4y2Ba vgydF4y2Ba egydF4y2Ba bgydF4y2Ba ogydF4y2Ba ngydF4y2Ba egydF4y2Ba dgydF4y2Ba egydF4y2Ba ngydF4y2Ba 年代gydF4y2Ba 我gydF4y2Ba tgydF4y2Ba ygydF4y2Ba =gydF4y2Ba 米gydF4y2Ba egydF4y2Ba 一个gydF4y2Ba ngydF4y2Ba ggydF4y2Ba rgydF4y2Ba egydF4y2Ba ygydF4y2Ba vgydF4y2Ba 一个gydF4y2Ba lgydF4y2Ba ugydF4y2Ba egydF4y2Ba ogydF4y2Ba fgydF4y2Ba tgydF4y2Ba hgydF4y2Ba egydF4y2Ba dgydF4y2Ba egydF4y2Ba fgydF4y2Ba egydF4y2Ba cgydF4y2Ba tgydF4y2Ba rgydF4y2Ba egydF4y2Ba ggydF4y2Ba 我gydF4y2Ba ogydF4y2Ba ngydF4y2Ba 米gydF4y2Ba egydF4y2Ba 一个gydF4y2Ba ngydF4y2Ba ggydF4y2Ba rgydF4y2Ba egydF4y2Ba ygydF4y2Ba vgydF4y2Ba 一个gydF4y2Ba lgydF4y2Ba ugydF4y2Ba egydF4y2Ba ogydF4y2Ba fgydF4y2Ba tgydF4y2Ba hgydF4y2Ba egydF4y2Ba 年代gydF4y2Ba ugydF4y2Ba rgydF4y2Ba rgydF4y2Ba ogydF4y2Ba ugydF4y2Ba ngydF4y2Ba dgydF4y2Ba 我gydF4y2Ba ngydF4y2Ba ggydF4y2Ba bgydF4y2Ba ogydF4y2Ba ngydF4y2Ba egydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbdfwBIjxAHbqedmvETj2BSbqefm0B1jxALjhiov2DaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaebbnrfifHhDYfgasaacPqpw0le9v8qqaqFD0xXdHaVhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0 = yr0RYxir = Jbba9q8aq0 = yq = 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 + gacaWG1bGaamOBaiaadsgacaWGPbGaamOBaiaadEgacaGGGcGaamOyaiaad + gacaWGUbGaamyzaaaaaaa@9939@gydF4y2Ba

值意味着缺陷区域有相同的意思是x射线吸收周围的骨头。这是尤其存在或厚度的影响皮质骨和松质骨的密度。利用周围的骨头作为参考的参数,代表了理想的愈合,这种方法允许比较影像学图像的同一地区在治疗和康复过程。通过比较的相对骨质密度控制摄影与术后的一个形象,结论对骨愈合过程的结构可以得出。一个潜在的错误,使用不同参数减少射线照片形成了商[12]。感兴趣的区域(ROI)选择了自由选择和平均灰度值是衡量图像分析软件等开源软件ImageJ韦恩Rasband,美国国家卫生研究院。这个免费的手选择是一个错误的潜在来源及其结果的影响尚未评估科学了。此外控制区域的选择可能影响的结果相对骨密度和需要一个确切的解释解剖结构显示在射线图像。gydF4y2Ba

确定相对骨密度测量代表了临床实践的有效方法,本研究希望评估测量的重复性相对骨质密度不同的解剖标志,确定内部和个人间的偏差。应该检查是否有不同的适应性在不同地区的下巴。另外一个标准操作程序应阐述和评价。gydF4y2Ba

材料和方法gydF4y2Ba

平均灰度值的测量与软件执行ImageJ 1.44便士(美国国立卫生研究所的韦恩Rasband)。ImageJ是一个免费的软件已用于医学和生物图像分析很长一段时间,有一个广泛的分析功能(13、14)。图像文件可以打开和地区利益(ROI)可以自动创建或徒手的选择。roi可以保存和转移到其他影像学图像和编辑之后不同的投影条件。gydF4y2Ba

标准操作程序gydF4y2Ba

徒手画的选择是一个潜在的测量误差来源。标准化的测量过程中,标准操作程序(SOP)阐述了建议后Ihan Hren Miljavec和解剖结构:gydF4y2Ba

•准备测量参数ImageJ („gydF4y2Ba分析gydF4y2Ba”——>„gydF4y2Ba设置测量gydF4y2Ba“- >检查„区”和„意味着灰度值”)。gydF4y2Ba

•开放使用„射线图像的图像文件gydF4y2Ba拖拽gydF4y2Ba”(或„gydF4y2Ba ”——>„gydF4y2Ba开放gydF4y2Ba”)。gydF4y2Ba

•如果有必要,使用放大函数按“+”或“-”。gydF4y2Ba

•每一个骨缺陷缺陷区域创建一个ROI和周围的骨使用“徒手选择”工具使用以下规则:gydF4y2Ba

1。创建为每个骨缺损roi的缺陷和周围骨术后x光照片以及后续的图像,使用自由选择工具。gydF4y2Ba

2。缺陷的ROI环绕整个放射区分缺陷的一部分。最小安全距离一个像素任何皮质结构(如叶片cribriformis拔牙后)必须保证。gydF4y2Ba

3所示。控制区域,对应于周围健康的骨骼应该本地化圆缺陷在一个常数层如果可能的话。但是下面的解剖结构有要避免:gydF4y2Ba

•Canalis下颌神经gydF4y2Ba

•皮质板下颌骨和上颌骨gydF4y2Ba

窦maxillaris•放射性叠加(例外:窦底高程)gydF4y2Ba

•周围的牙齿或植入物gydF4y2Ba

•口腔包括硬腭gydF4y2Ba

4所示。控制区域的大小不得超过或低于10%的缺陷的大小gydF4y2Ba

5。如果缺陷区域是由软组织阴影重叠图像的文物或其他结构,重叠的关系,而不是重叠的部分缺陷必须确定和控制区域必须选择相同的比例。gydF4y2Ba

6。如果不能正确使用这些规则之一,图像必须被锁定的分析。gydF4y2Ba

•创建一个ROI分析后执行(“分析”- >“测量”)。gydF4y2Ba

•结果可以直接转移到统计工作表。gydF4y2Ba

图1和图2显示例子的选择感兴趣的区域和测量过程中下颌术后和控制x光照片。gydF4y2Ba

图1:gydF4y2Ba放大的细节案例4:ROI 1代表缺陷区域,ROI 2代表周围的松质骨。右边显示测量的结果。gydF4y2Ba

图2:gydF4y2Ba跟进x光照片从案例4:roi首先被复制的图像和适应不同的投影射线照片。测量的结果显示在右边。gydF4y2Ba

分析的重复性gydF4y2Ba

使用该SOP三个工作组的成员分析10全景片五倍。图像被选出来代表最常见的外科的应用提出了测量过程从放射学数据库的埃及Klinik卡塞尔,德国。过程战争医学伦理委员会批准的哥廷根大学(德国)[DOK_75_2013]。没有额外的辐射是由这项研究。表1显示了不同的适应症使用射线照片。gydF4y2Ba

表1:gydF4y2Ba迹象的全景片用于这项研究。gydF4y2Ba
情况下gydF4y2Ba 指示gydF4y2Ba
1gydF4y2Ba 牙髓学的手术后15gydF4y2Ba
2gydF4y2Ba 条件后植入地区026 027和窦增大gydF4y2Ba
3gydF4y2Ba 条件后提取和套接字保存37gydF4y2Ba
4gydF4y2Ba 条件后牙髓学的手术,胆囊切除术35gydF4y2Ba
5gydF4y2Ba 条件后截骨术流离失所的牙齿38gydF4y2Ba
6gydF4y2Ba 条件后提取和套接字保存37gydF4y2Ba
7gydF4y2Ba 术后随访x光照片6月没有形象。1gydF4y2Ba
8gydF4y2Ba 术后随访x光照片5月没有形象。2gydF4y2Ba
9gydF4y2Ba 术后随访x光照片3月没有形象。4gydF4y2Ba
10gydF4y2Ba 术后随访x光照片6月没有形象。5gydF4y2Ba

测试图象的分析是在同一台计算机上,独立于彼此之间的至少有一天休息的重复测量排除前测量的影响的风险或其他工作组的成员。平均灰度值,总结在Microsoft Excel工作表(Microsoft Excel 2013、微软(Microsoft corp .)、美国)和分析叙述地和比较对数量化。关于inter-individual变异,分析差异的贡献下进行医学研究所的工作人员统计哥廷根大学的。“重复测量方差分析”进行了统计软件SAS 9。3 (SAS研究所Inc .、卡里、数控、美国)评估的不同参数对测量结果的影响[15]。gydF4y2Ba

结果gydF4y2Ba

工作组的第一印象是,该方法通常很容易应用于选定的情况下,不相信很多培训或技术知识。软件很容易处理和这项研究的结果发表在工作表允许直接输入统计分析。图1和图2显示放大的细节情况4及其跟进(例9)感兴趣的区域由使用SOP的评定等级1以及一些测量的例子。表2显示了测量的结果不同的工作组的成员和相应的变异系数。gydF4y2Ba

表2:gydF4y2Ba意思是结果,标准差和方差系数的平均灰度值测宽不同的工作组的成员。gydF4y2Ba
情况下gydF4y2Ba 测量区域gydF4y2Ba 评定等级1gydF4y2Ba 评定等级2gydF4y2Ba 评定等级3gydF4y2Ba 所有评级机构gydF4y2Ba
1gydF4y2Ba 缺陷gydF4y2Ba 145.268gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.550gydF4y2Ba 1.067gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaI0aGaaGynaiaac6cacaaIYaGaaGOnaiaaiIdacqGHXcqScaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaiwdacaaI1aGaaGimaaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaIWaGaaGOnaiaaiEdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9D@gydF4y2Ba 64.132gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 2.178gydF4y2Ba 3.396gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaiAdacaaI0aGaaiOlaiaaigdacaaIZaGaaGOmaiabgglaXkaaikdacaGGUaGaaGymaiaaiEdacaaI4aaapaqaa8qacaaIZaGaaiOlaiaaiodacaaI5aGaaGOnaiaacwcaaaaaaa@4AE7@gydF4y2Ba 54.8520gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.035gydF4y2Ba 1.887gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaiwdacaaI0aGaaiOlaiaaiIdacaaI1aGaaGOmaiaaicdacqGHXcqScaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaicdacaaIZaGaaGynaaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaI4aGaaGioaiaaiEdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4BA3@gydF4y2Ba 60.189gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 4.287gydF4y2Ba 7.123gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaiAdacaaIWaGaaiOlaiaaigdacaaI4aGaaGyoaiabgglaXkaaisdacaGGUaGaaGOmaiaaiIdacaaI3aaapaqaa8qacaaI3aGaaiOlaiaaigdacaaIYaGaaG4maiaacwcaaaaaaa@4AEA@gydF4y2Ba
周围的骨gydF4y2Ba 61.485gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.113gydF4y2Ba 1.244gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaiAdacaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaisdacaaI4aGaaGynaiabgglaXkaaigdacaGGUaGaaGymaiaaigdacaaIZaaapaqaa8qacaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaikdacaaI0aGaaGinaiaacwcaaaaaaa@4AD9@gydF4y2Ba 93.078gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 4.098gydF4y2Ba 4.402gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaiMdacaaIZaGaaiOlaiaaicdacaaI3aGaaGioaiabgglaXkaaisdacaGGUaGaaGimaiaaiMdacaaI4aaapaqaa8qacaaI0aGaaiOlaiaaisdacaaIWaGaaGOmaiaacwcaaaaaaa@4AEA@gydF4y2Ba 109.230gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 4.4664gydF4y2Ba 4.271gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIWaGaaGyoaiaac6cacaaIYaGaaG4maiaaicdacqGHXcqScaaI0aGaaiOlaiaaisdacaaI2aGaaGOnaiaaisdaa8aabaWdbiaaisdacaGGUaGaaGOmaiaaiEdacaaIXaGaaiyjaaaaaaa@4C59@gydF4y2Ba 97.255gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 9.514gydF4y2Ba 9.783gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaiMdacaaI3aGaaiOlaiaaikdacaaI1aGaaGynaiabgglaXkaaiMdacaGGUaGaaGynaiaaigdacaaI0aaapaqaa8qacaaI5aGaaiOlaiaaiEdacaaI4aGaaG4maiaacwcaaaaaaa@4AFA@gydF4y2Ba
2gydF4y2Ba 缺陷gydF4y2Ba 126.364gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 0.717gydF4y2Ba 0.567gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIYaGaaGOnaiaac6cacaaIZaGaaGOnaiaaisdacqGHXcqScaaIWaGaaiOlaiaaiEdacaaIXaGaaG4naaWdaeaapeGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI1aGaaGOnaiaaiEdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4BA1@gydF4y2Ba 123.584gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.008gydF4y2Ba 0.816gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIYaGaaG4maiaac6cacaaI1aGaaGioaiaaisdacqGHXcqScaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaicdacaaIWaGaaGioaaWdaeaapeGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI4aGaaGymaiaaiAdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B99@gydF4y2Ba 123.534gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.076gydF4y2Ba 0.871gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIYaGaaG4maiaac6cacaaI1aGaaG4maiaaisdacqGHXcqScaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaicdacaaI3aGaaGOnaaWdaeaapeGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI4aGaaG4naiaaigdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9A@gydF4y2Ba 124.497gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.625gydF4y2Ba 1.306gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIYaGaaGinaiaac6cacaaI0aGaaGyoaiaaiEdacqGHXcqScaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaiAdacaaIYaGaaGynaaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaIZaGaaGimaiaaiAdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9D@gydF4y2Ba
周围的骨gydF4y2Ba 147.466gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.541gydF4y2Ba 1.027gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaI0aGaaG4naiaac6cacaaI0aGaaGOnaiaaiAdacqGHXcqScaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaiwdacaaI0aGaaGymaaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaIWaGaaGOmaiaaiEdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9B@gydF4y2Ba 132.132gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 2.496gydF4y2Ba 1.889gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIZaGaaGOmaiaac6cacaaIXaGaaG4maiaaikdacqGHXcqScaaIYaGaaiOlaiaaisdacaaI5aGaaGOnaaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaI4aGaaGioaiaaiMdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4BA5@gydF4y2Ba 143.568gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 3.487gydF4y2Ba 2.429gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaI0aGaaG4maiaac6cacaaI1aGaaGOnaiaaiIdacqGHXcqScaaIZaGaaiOlaiaaisdacaaI4aGaaG4naaWdaeaapeGaaGOmaiaac6cacaaI0aGaaGOmaiaaiMdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4BAC@gydF4y2Ba 141.055gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 7.161gydF4y2Ba 5.077gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaI0aGaaGymaiaac6cacaaIWaGaaGynaiaaiwdacqGHXcqScaaI3aGaaiOlaiaaigdacaaI2aGaaGymaaWdaeaapeGaaGynaiaac6cacaaIWaGaaG4naiaaiEdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9C@gydF4y2Ba
3gydF4y2Ba 缺陷gydF4y2Ba 117.026gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 0.773gydF4y2Ba 0.661gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIXaGaaG4naiaac6cacaaIWaGaaGOmaiaaiAdacqGHXcqScaaIWaGaaiOlaiaaiEdacaaI3aGaaG4maaWdaeaapeGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI2aGaaGOnaiaaigdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B99@gydF4y2Ba 117.280gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 0.377gydF4y2Ba 0.321gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIXaGaaG4naiaac6cacaaIYaGaaGioaiaaicdacqGHXcqScaaIWaGaaiOlaiaaiodacaaI3aGaaG4naaWdaeaapeGaaGimaiaac6cacaaIZaGaaGOmaiaaigdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B94@gydF4y2Ba 115.807gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 0.970gydF4y2Ba 0.837gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIXaGaaGynaiaac6cacaaI4aGaaGimaiaaiEdacqGHXcqScaaIWaGaaiOlaiaaiMdacaaI3aGaaGimaaWdaeaapeGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI4aGaaG4maiaaiEdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4BA2@gydF4y2Ba 116.704gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 0.961gydF4y2Ba 0.823gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIXaGaaGOnaiaac6cacaaI3aGaaGimaiaaisdacqGHXcqScaaIWaGaaiOlaiaaiMdacaaI2aGaaGymaaWdaeaapeGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI4aGaaGOmaiaaiodacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9A@gydF4y2Ba
周围的骨gydF4y2Ba 115.294gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 3.070gydF4y2Ba 2.662gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIXaGaaGynaiaac6cacaaIYaGaaGyoaiaaisdacqGHXcqScaaIZaGaaiOlaiaaicdacaaI3aGaaGimaaWdaeaapeGaaGOmaiaac6cacaaI2aGaaGOnaiaaikdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9A@gydF4y2Ba 117.900gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 2.122gydF4y2Ba 1.800gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIXaGaaG4naiaac6cacaaI5aGaaGimaiaaicdacqGHXcqScaaIYaGaaiOlaiaaigdacaaIYaGaaGOmaaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaI4aGaaGimaiaaicdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B8C@gydF4y2Ba 111.206gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 3.390gydF4y2Ba 3.049gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIXaGaaGymaiaac6cacaaIYaGaaGimaiaaiAdacqGHXcqScaaIZaGaaiOlaiaaiodacaaI5aGaaGimaaWdaeaapeGaaG4maiaac6cacaaIWaGaaGinaiaaiMdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B94@gydF4y2Ba 114.800gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 3.924gydF4y2Ba 3.418gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIXaGaaGinaiaac6cacaaI4aGaaGimaiaaicdacqGHXcqScaaIZaGaaiOlaiaaiMdacaaIYaGaaGinaaWdaeaapeGaaG4maiaac6cacaaI0aGaaGymaiaaiIdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9A@gydF4y2Ba
4gydF4y2Ba 缺陷gydF4y2Ba 106.122gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 0.508gydF4y2Ba 0.479gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIWaGaaGOnaiaac6cacaaIXaGaaGOmaiaaikdacqGHXcqScaaIWaGaaiOlaiaaiwdacaaIWaGaaGioaaWdaeaapeGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI0aGaaG4naiaaiMdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B97@gydF4y2Ba 107.754gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 0.959gydF4y2Ba 0.890gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIWaGaaG4naiaac6cacaaI3aGaaGynaiaaisdacqGHXcqScaaIWaGaaiOlaiaaiMdacaaI1aGaaGyoaaWdaeaapeGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI4aGaaGyoaiaaicdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4BAA@gydF4y2Ba 105.784gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.173gydF4y2Ba 1.109gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIWaGaaGynaiaac6cacaaI3aGaaGioaiaaisdacqGHXcqScaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaigdacaaI3aGaaG4maaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaIXaGaaGimaiaaiMdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9A@gydF4y2Ba 106.553gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.234gydF4y2Ba 1.158gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIWaGaaGOnaiaac6cacaaI1aGaaGynaiaaiodacqGHXcqScaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaikdacaaIZaGaaGinaaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaIXaGaaGynaiaaiIdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B97@gydF4y2Ba
周围的骨gydF4y2Ba 138.654gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.807gydF4y2Ba 1.303gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIZaGaaGioaiaac6cacaaI2aGaaGynaiaaisdacqGHXcqScaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaiIdacaaIWaGaaG4naaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaIZaGaaGimaiaaiodacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9C@gydF4y2Ba 133.940gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 3.408gydF4y2Ba 2.545gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIZaGaaG4maiaac6cacaaI5aGaaGinaiaaicdacqGHXcqScaaIZaGaaiOlaiaaisdacaaIWaGaaGioaaWdaeaapeGaaGOmaiaac6cacaaI1aGaaGinaiaaiwdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9D@gydF4y2Ba 139.659gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 2.191gydF4y2Ba 1.569gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIZaGaaGyoaiaac6cacaaI2aGaaGynaiaaiMdacqGHXcqScaaIYaGaaiOlaiaaigdacaaI5aGaaGymaaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaI1aGaaGOnaiaaiMdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4BAD@gydF4y2Ba 137.418gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 3.505gydF4y2Ba 2.550gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIZaGaaG4naiaac6cacaaI0aGaaGymaiaaiIdacqGHXcqScaaIZaGaaiOlaiaaiwdacaaIWaGaaGynaaWdaeaapeGaaGOmaiaac6cacaaI1aGaaGynaiaaicdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9B@gydF4y2Ba
5gydF4y2Ba DefectSSSgydF4y2Ba 112.894gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 0.694gydF4y2Ba 0.615gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIXaGaaGOmaiaac6cacaaI4aGaaGyoaiaaisdacqGHXcqScaaIWaGaaiOlaiaaiAdacaaI5aGaaGinaaWdaeaapeGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI2aGaaGymaiaaiwdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4BA2@gydF4y2Ba 115.066gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 0.663gydF4y2Ba 0.576gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIXaGaaGynaiaac6cacaaIWaGaaGOnaiaaiAdacqGHXcqScaaIWaGaaiOlaiaaiAdacaaI2aGaaG4maaWdaeaapeGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI1aGaaG4naiaaiAdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9E@gydF4y2Ba 112.104gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 2.037gydF4y2Ba 1.817gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIXaGaaGOmaiaac6cacaaIXaGaaGimaiaaisdacqGHXcqScaaIYaGaaiOlaiaaicdacaaIZaGaaG4naaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaI4aGaaGymaiaaiEdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B90@gydF4y2Ba 113.355gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.769gydF4y2Ba 1.560gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIXaGaaG4maiaac6cacaaIZaGaaGynaiaaiwdacqGHXcqScaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaiEdacaaI2aGaaGyoaaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaI1aGaaGOnaiaaicdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9F@gydF4y2Ba
周围的骨gydF4y2Ba 131.108gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.342gydF4y2Ba 3.306gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIZaGaaGymaiaac6cacaaIXaGaaGimaiaaiIdacqGHXcqScaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaiodacaaI0aGaaGOmaaWdaeaapeGaaG4maiaac6cacaaIZaGaaGimaiaaiAdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B8E@gydF4y2Ba 134.158gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.418gydF4y2Ba 1.057gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIZaGaaGinaiaac6cacaaIXaGaaGynaiaaiIdacqGHXcqScaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaisdacaaIXaGaaGioaaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaIWaGaaGynaiaaiEdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9B@gydF4y2Ba 127.814gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 3.652gydF4y2Ba 2.858gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIYaGaaG4naiaac6cacaaI4aGaaGymaiaaisdacqGHXcqScaaIZaGaaiOlaiaaiAdacaaI1aGaaGOmaaWdaeaapeGaaGOmaiaac6cacaaI4aGaaGynaiaaiIdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4BA8@gydF4y2Ba 131.027gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 3.477gydF4y2Ba 2.654gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIZaGaaGymaiaac6cacaaIWaGaaGOmaiaaiEdacqGHXcqScaaIZaGaaiOlaiaaisdacaaI3aGaaG4naaWdaeaapeGaaGOmaiaac6cacaaI2aGaaGynaiaaisdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9E@gydF4y2Ba
6gydF4y2Ba 缺陷gydF4y2Ba 144.692gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 4.783gydF4y2Ba 3.306gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaI0aGaaGinaiaac6cacaaI2aGaaGyoaiaaikdacqGHXcqScaaI0aGaaiOlaiaaiEdacaaI4aGaaG4maaWdaeaapeGaaG4maiaac6cacaaIZaGaaGimaiaaiAdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4BA6@gydF4y2Ba 135.972gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.019gydF4y2Ba 0.750gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIZaGaaGynaiaac6cacaaI5aGaaG4naiaaikdacqGHXcqScaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaicdacaaIXaGaaGyoaaWdaeaapeGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI3aGaaGynaiaaicdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9C@gydF4y2Ba 133.705gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.610gydF4y2Ba 1.204gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIZaGaaG4maiaac6cacaaI3aGaaGimaiaaiwdacqGHXcqScaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaiAdacaaIXaGaaGimaaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaIYaGaaGimaiaaisdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B8C@gydF4y2Ba 133.705gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.610gydF4y2Ba 1.204gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIZaGaaG4maiaac6cacaaI3aGaaGimaiaaiwdacqGHXcqScaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaiAdacaaIXaGaaGimaaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaIYaGaaGimaiaaisdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B8C@gydF4y2Ba
周围的骨gydF4y2Ba 154.106gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 3.090gydF4y2Ba 2.005gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaI1aGaaGinaiaac6cacaaIXaGaaGimaiaaiAdacqGHXcqScaaIZaGaaiOlaiaaicdacaaI5aGaaGimaaWdaeaapeGaaGOmaiaac6cacaaIWaGaaGimaiaaiwdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B8E@gydF4y2Ba 151.888gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.868gydF4y2Ba 1.230gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaI1aGaaGymaiaac6cacaaI4aGaaGioaiaaiIdacqGHXcqScaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaiIdacaaI2aGaaGioaaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaIYaGaaG4maiaaicdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4BA6@gydF4y2Ba 152.681gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 0.977gydF4y2Ba 0.640gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaI1aGaaGOmaiaac6cacaaI2aGaaGioaiaaigdacqGHXcqScaaIWaGaaiOlaiaaiMdacaaI3aGaaG4naaWdaeaapeGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI2aGaaGinaiaaicdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4BA2@gydF4y2Ba 152.892gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 2.213gydF4y2Ba 1.448gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaI1aGaaGOmaiaac6cacaaI4aGaaGyoaiaaikdacqGHXcqScaaIYaGaaiOlaiaaikdacaaIXaGaaG4maaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaI0aGaaGinaiaaiIdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9E@gydF4y2Ba
7gydF4y2Ba 缺陷gydF4y2Ba 111.654gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 0.606gydF4y2Ba 0.543gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIXaGaaGymaiaac6cacaaI2aGaaGynaiaaisdacqGHXcqScaaIWaGaaiOlaiaaiAdacaaIWaGaaGOnaaWdaeaapeGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI1aGaaGinaiaaiodacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B94@gydF4y2Ba 114.272gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.316gydF4y2Ba 1.151gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIXaGaaGinaiaac6cacaaIYaGaaG4naiaaikdacqGHXcqScaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaiodacaaIXaGaaGOnaaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaIXaGaaGynaiaaigdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B8E@gydF4y2Ba 110.228gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.730gydF4y2Ba 1.570gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIXaGaaGimaiaac6cacaaIYaGaaGOmaiaaiIdacqGHXcqScaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaiEdacaaIZaGaaGimaaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaI1aGaaG4naiaaicdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B90@gydF4y2Ba 112.051gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 2.112gydF4y2Ba 1.885gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIXaGaaGOmaiaac6cacaaIWaGaaGynaiaaigdacqGHXcqScaaIYaGaaiOlaiaaigdacaaIXaGaaGOmaaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaI4aGaaGioaiaaiwdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B90@gydF4y2Ba
周围的骨gydF4y2Ba 124.950gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 0.531gydF4y2Ba 0.425gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIYaGaaGinaiaac6cacaaI5aGaaGynaiaaicdacqGHXcqScaaIWaGaaiOlaiaaiwdacaaIZaGaaGymaaWdaeaapeGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI0aGaaGOmaiaaiwdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B93@gydF4y2Ba 123.930gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 0.325gydF4y2Ba 0.263gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIYaGaaG4maiaac6cacaaI5aGaaG4maiaaicdacqGHXcqScaaIWaGaaiOlaiaaiodacaaIYaGaaGynaaWdaeaapeGaaGimaiaac6cacaaIYaGaaGOnaiaaiodacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B91@gydF4y2Ba 123.729gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 0.506gydF4y2Ba 0.409gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIYaGaaG4maiaac6cacaaI3aGaaGOmaiaaiMdacqGHXcqScaaIWaGaaiOlaiaaiwdacaaIWaGaaGOnaaWdaeaapeGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI0aGaaGimaiaaiMdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9A@gydF4y2Ba 124.203gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 0.700gydF4y2Ba 0.564gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIYaGaaGinaiaac6cacaaIYaGaaGimaiaaiodacqGHXcqScaaIWaGaaiOlaiaaiEdacaaIWaGaaGimaaWdaeaapeGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI1aGaaGOnaiaaisdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B8C@gydF4y2Ba
8gydF4y2Ba 缺陷gydF4y2Ba 106.264gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 0.661gydF4y2Ba 0.622gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIWaGaaGOnaiaac6cacaaIYaGaaGOnaiaaisdacqGHXcqScaaIWaGaaiOlaiaaiAdacaaI2aGaaGymaaWdaeaapeGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI2aGaaGOmaiaaikdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B94@gydF4y2Ba 102.918gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.140gydF4y2Ba 1.108gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIWaGaaGOmaiaac6cacaaI5aGaaGymaiaaiIdacqGHXcqScaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaigdacaaI0aGaaGimaaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaIXaGaaGimaiaaiIdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B8F@gydF4y2Ba 104.936gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.920gydF4y2Ba 1.830gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIWaGaaGinaiaac6cacaaI5aGaaG4maiaaiAdacqGHXcqScaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaiMdacaaIYaGaaGimaaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaI4aGaaG4maiaaicdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B99@gydF4y2Ba 104.706gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.891gydF4y2Ba 1.806gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIWaGaaGinaiaac6cacaaI3aGaaGimaiaaiAdacqGHXcqScaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaiIdacaaI5aGaaGymaaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaI4aGaaGimaiaaiAdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9E@gydF4y2Ba
周围的骨gydF4y2Ba 92.644gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 2.928gydF4y2Ba 3.160gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaiMdacaaIYaGaaiOlaiaaiAdacaaI0aGaaGinaiabgglaXkaaikdacaGGUaGaaGyoaiaaikdacaaI4aaapaqaa8qacaaIZaGaaiOlaiaaigdacaaI2aGaaGimaiaacwcaaaaaaa@4AE8@gydF4y2Ba 98.364gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 2.677gydF4y2Ba 2.721gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaiMdacaaI4aGaaiOlaiaaiodacaaI2aGaaGinaiabgglaXkaaikdacaGGUaGaaGOnaiaaiEdacaaI3aaapaqaa8qacaaIYaGaaiOlaiaaiEdacaaIYaGaaGymaiaacwcaaaaaaa@4AF0@gydF4y2Ba 87.317gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 2.044gydF4y2Ba 2.341gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaiIdacaaI3aGaaiOlaiaaiodacaaIXaGaaG4naiabgglaXkaaikdacaGGUaGaaGimaiaaisdacaaI0aaapaqaa8qacaaIYaGaaiOlaiaaiodacaaI0aGaaGymaiaacwcaaaaaaa@4ADE@gydF4y2Ba 92.775gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 5.243gydF4y2Ba 5.651gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaiMdacaaIYaGaaiOlaiaaiEdacaaI3aGaaGynaiabgglaXkaaiwdacaGGUaGaaGOmaiaaisdacaaIZaaapaqaa8qacaaI1aGaaiOlaiaaiAdacaaI1aGaaGymaiaacwcaaaaaaa@4AED@gydF4y2Ba
9gydF4y2Ba 缺陷gydF4y2Ba 124.376gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 0.643gydF4y2Ba 0.517gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIYaGaaGinaiaac6cacaaIZaGaaG4naiaaiAdacqGHXcqScaaIWaGaaiOlaiaaiAdacaaI0aGaaG4maaWdaeaapeGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI1aGaaGymaiaaiEdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9B@gydF4y2Ba 125.964gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 0.510gydF4y2Ba 0.405gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIYaGaaGynaiaac6cacaaI5aGaaGOnaiaaisdacqGHXcqScaaIWaGaaiOlaiaaiwdacaaIXaGaaGimaaWdaeaapeGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI0aGaaGimaiaaiwdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B94@gydF4y2Ba 122.112gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 0.666gydF4y2Ba 0.546gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIYaGaaGOmaiaac6cacaaIXaGaaGymaiaaikdacqGHXcqScaaIWaGaaiOlaiaaiAdacaaI2aGaaGOnaaWdaeaapeGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI1aGaaGinaiaaiAdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B94@gydF4y2Ba 124.151gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.731gydF4y2Ba 1.394gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaIYaGaaGinaiaac6cacaaIXaGaaGynaiaaigdacqGHXcqScaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaiEdacaaIZaGaaGymaaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaIZaGaaGyoaiaaisdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B95@gydF4y2Ba
周围的骨gydF4y2Ba 151.230gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 2.321gydF4y2Ba 1.535gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaI1aGaaGymaiaac6cacaaIYaGaaG4maiaaicdacqGHXcqScaaIYaGaaiOlaiaaiodacaaIYaGaaGymaaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaI1aGaaG4maiaaiwdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B8C@gydF4y2Ba 146.898gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 2.601gydF4y2Ba 1.771gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaI0aGaaGOnaiaac6cacaaI4aGaaGyoaiaaiIdacqGHXcqScaaIYaGaaiOlaiaaiAdacaaIWaGaaGymaaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaI3aGaaG4naiaaigdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4BA7@gydF4y2Ba 147.851gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 4.096gydF4y2Ba 2.770gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaI0aGaaG4naiaac6cacaaI4aGaaGynaiaaigdacqGHXcqScaaI0aGaaiOlaiaaicdacaaI5aGaaGOnaaWdaeaapeGaaGOmaiaac6cacaaI3aGaaG4naiaaicdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4BA7@gydF4y2Ba 148.660gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 3.459gydF4y2Ba 2.327gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaI0aGaaGioaiaac6cacaaI2aGaaGOnaiaaicdacqGHXcqScaaIZaGaaiOlaiaaisdacaaI1aGaaGyoaaWdaeaapeGaaGOmaiaac6cacaaIZaGaaGOmaiaaiEdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4BA6@gydF4y2Ba
10gydF4y2Ba 缺陷gydF4y2Ba 160.038gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.652gydF4y2Ba 1.032gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaI2aGaaGimaiaac6cacaaIWaGaaG4maiaaiIdacqGHXcqScaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaiAdacaaI1aGaaGOmaaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaIWaGaaG4maiaaikdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B90@gydF4y2Ba 157.222gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.439gydF4y2Ba 0.915gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaI1aGaaG4naiaac6cacaaIYaGaaGOmaiaaikdacqGHXcqScaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaisdacaaIZaGaaGyoaaWdaeaapeGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI5aGaaGymaiaaiwdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9D@gydF4y2Ba 157.350gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 2.426gydF4y2Ba 1.542gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaI1aGaaG4naiaac6cacaaIZaGaaGynaiaaicdacqGHXcqScaaIYaGaaiOlaiaaisdacaaIYaGaaGOnaaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaI1aGaaGinaiaaikdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B99@gydF4y2Ba 158.203gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 2.204gydF4y2Ba 1.393gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaI1aGaaGioaiaac6cacaaIYaGaaGimaiaaiodacqGHXcqScaaIYaGaaiOlaiaaikdacaaIWaGaaGinaaWdaeaapeGaaGymaiaac6cacaaIZaGaaGyoaiaaiodacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B95@gydF4y2Ba
周围的骨gydF4y2Ba 157.296gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 1.117gydF4y2Ba 0.710gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaI1aGaaG4naiaac6cacaaIYaGaaGyoaiaaiAdacqGHXcqScaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaigdacaaIXaGaaG4naaWdaeaapeGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI3aGaaGymaiaaicdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9A@gydF4y2Ba 151.040gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 5.199gydF4y2Ba 3.442gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaI1aGaaGymaiaac6cacaaIWaGaaGinaiaaicdacqGHXcqScaaI1aGaaiOlaiaaigdacaaI5aGaaGyoaaWdaeaapeGaaG4maiaac6cacaaI0aGaaGinaiaaikdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9A@gydF4y2Ba 150.558gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 0.292gydF4y2Ba 0.194gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaI1aGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI1aGaaGynaiaaiIdacqGHXcqScaaIWaGaaiOlaiaaikdacaaI5aGaaGOmaaWdaeaapeGaaGimaiaac6cacaaIXaGaaGyoaiaaisdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9D@gydF4y2Ba 151.040gydF4y2Ba ±gydF4y2Ba 5.199gydF4y2Ba 3.442gydF4y2Ba %gydF4y2Ba MathType@MTEF@5@5@ + = feaaguart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbnvMCYL2DLfgDOvMCaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGakY = 3 j0xxdbba91rffpec8eeeu0xxdbba9frfj0 = OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq = JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar = Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0 = vr0 = vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabauaaaOqaaabaaaaaaaaapeWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdacaaI1aGaaGymaiaac6cacaaIWaGaaGinaiaaicdacqGHXcqScaaI1aGaaiOlaiaaigdacaaI5aGaaGyoaaWdaeaapeGaaG4maiaac6cacaaI0aGaaGinaiaaikdacaGGLaaaaaaa@4B9A@gydF4y2Ba
MVgydF4y2Ba 缺陷gydF4y2Ba 1.000%±0.886%gydF4y2Ba 1.033%±0.874%gydF4y2Ba 1.321%±0.475%gydF4y2Ba 2.252%±1.928%gydF4y2Ba
Surr。骨gydF4y2Ba 1.509%±0.863%gydF4y2Ba 1.875%±1.150%gydF4y2Ba 2.053%±1.320%gydF4y2Ba 3.691%±2.626%gydF4y2Ba
总gydF4y2Ba 1.255%±0.890%gydF4y2Ba 1.454%±1.084%gydF4y2Ba 1.687%±1.036%gydF4y2Ba 2.972%±2.361%gydF4y2Ba
线路1:平均的结果平均灰度值测量:gydF4y2Ba

MV行:平均值的方差系数评定等级和评级机构gydF4y2Ba

整体的测量显示一致的结果意味着个体内变异系数偏差1.465%±1.005% 0.194%和4.402%之间不等。在大多数情况下,变异系数更高的测量周围骨(平均1.812%±1.111%最高4.042%)比在缺陷区域的测量(意味着1.118%±0.756%,最高3.396%)。inter-individual偏差显示平均系数2.972%±2.361%的范围在0.564%至9.783%之间。在这种情况下,周围骨质测量显示值(3.691%±2.626%)高于缺陷区域的测量(2.252%±1.928%)。最高的平均变异系数也在图1的测量缺陷——(7.123%)以及控制区域(9.783%)。系数是实现图像7 (0.564%)。变异系数均值显著(p < 0.05)高的测量上颌(4.149%病例1中所有测量所有评级机构,2、7、8)然后在下颌(2.190%的测量所有评级机构在例3中,4,5,6,9、10)。gydF4y2Ba

结果没有显著的影响,不同评级机构可能会注意到在方差分析(公关> f值= 0.9462)。综合评定等级和地区也不是创造显著的偏差(公关> f值= 0.9648)。同时缺陷的平均灰度值显著不同的值周围骨(Pr > F = 0.0323),如表3所示。图3 - 5显示选定的roi所有评级机构在两种不同情况下的比较。gydF4y2Ba

表3:gydF4y2Ba重复测量方差分析结果为不同的统计参数。gydF4y2Ba
F值gydF4y2Ba 公关F >gydF4y2Ba
评定等级gydF4y2Ba 0.06gydF4y2Ba 0.9462gydF4y2Ba
测量gydF4y2Ba地区gydF4y2Ba 4.83gydF4y2Ba 0.0323gydF4y2Ba
评定等级*地区gydF4y2Ba 0.04gydF4y2Ba 0.9648gydF4y2Ba

图3:gydF4y2Ba放大细节情况3显示创建的roi缺陷区域由每个评定等级(评定等级1 =黄色,评定等级2 =黑,评定等级3 =蓝色)。方差系数对所有测量= 0.823%。gydF4y2Ba

图4:gydF4y2Ba放大细节情况3显示创建的roi周围骨由每个评定等级(评定等级1 =黄色,评定等级2 =黑,评定等级3 =蓝色)。方差系数对所有测量= 3.418%。gydF4y2Ba

图5:gydF4y2Ba放大细节案例2显示创建的roi缺陷区域和周围骨由每个评定等级(评定等级1 =黄色,评定等级2 =黑,评定等级3 =蓝色)。方差系数对所有测量的例子:缺陷= 1.306%;周围的骨= 5.077%。gydF4y2Ba

临床的例子gydF4y2Ba

以下数据是临床实际应用的例子相对骨密度测量是由临床医生对治疗过程进行评估。roi的选择和分析每个5倍和平均值用于计算相对骨质密度。图6显示了一个术后牙科x光齿牙髓学的手术后12和缺陷填充纳米晶体羟磷灰石与选定的roi缺陷和周围的骨头。相对骨质密度为0.714。图7显示了相同的病人术后五个月。相对骨密度变化到0.976在此期间。图8和9显示术后,四个月之后控制牙科x光拔牙窝保存使用纳米晶体羟磷灰石与各自的roi。相对骨密度改变了从0.809到0.933的观察期。gydF4y2Ba

图6:gydF4y2Ba牙科x光牙髓学的手术后和缺陷的灌装。相对骨质密度为0.714(周围骨平均灰度值的缺陷:83.28:116.65)gydF4y2Ba

图7:gydF4y2Ba牙科x光一样的牙术后五个月。相对骨质密度达到0.976(周围骨平均灰度值的缺陷:130.47:133.71)。gydF4y2Ba

图8:gydF4y2Ba牙科x光后拔牙窝保存。相对骨质密度为0.809(周围骨平均灰度值的缺陷:117.65:145.48)。gydF4y2Ba

图9:gydF4y2Ba牙科x光术后4个月。相对骨密度改变了0.933(周围骨平均灰度值的缺陷:134.21:143.83)。gydF4y2Ba

讨论gydF4y2Ba

相对骨密度测量方法通常没有提到在当前文学和还没有研究关于其重复性和内部inter-individual可变性。在这项研究中,一个标准的操作程序,导致可再生的结果,阐述了。gydF4y2Ba

变异系数越高的测量周围的骨头是由于这样的事实,选择的ROI的缺陷是一个简单的光学过程的缺陷ZDFSVVVXVs,同时选择周围骨的解剖结构的ROI是一个解释使用标准操作程序的规则。从而选择的微小差异的ROI是可能会导致不一致的测量,根据定位说明方法的使用。我们的结果表明,该方法更加一致的下颚,这可能与这一事实有关的下颌提供了更多的松质骨可以作为引用一个有更少的重叠结构需要重新考虑。如果使用标准操作程序的规则以适当的方式,这些矛盾在可接受的尺寸。gydF4y2Ba

最高的变异系数从图1的分析结果。这个案例展示了一些困难需要考虑选择roi。工作组有不同的解释如何选择直接接触的roi因为窦maxillaris和松质骨的缺乏。因此高变异系数在这种情况下,应该采用标准操作程序。区域的辐射投影重叠的窦maxillaris必须切断了roi,除了案例代表窦增大。gydF4y2Ba

如果测量平均灰度值是用来调查骨愈合手术治疗后的结果,一个参数的参考是重要的,允许在不同的射线照片的比较测量。Ihan Hren和Miljavec周围骨用作参考相对骨密度测量。相比其他牙齿和金属等其他作者所引用的标记,这种方法的优点是没有成本,它允许回顾性分析骨愈合使用射线照片可能没有特别的科学研究。牙齿可能失去其参考能力衰减或牙科治疗。此外相对骨密度值可以被定义为最理想的治疗参数,矿物质密度的情况下,不能区别缺陷周围健康的骨骼[11]。gydF4y2Ba

相对骨质密度是一个快速,简单,廉价的参数也接近实践工具,可以在口腔颌面外科有各种可能的用途以及牙髓学的评价或牙周膜的治疗。它也可以用作代理参数骨缺损愈合的临床研究如果没有组织样本。尽管如此,用户必须记住,可能有其他原因平均灰度值的变化如硬化性纤维化、矿化肿瘤,或不透射线的外来杂质的引入到骨骨替代品或自己的骨移植等缺陷。这只能被认为是相对周围骨密度与骨的变化。测量的绝对矿物质密度不能用这种方法来实现。gydF4y2Ba

临床例子表明这种方法的潜力。它允许进行更精确的描述发生在下巴的骨头再生愈合期。通过进一步的研究可能是临床实践中使用,因为它涉及到决定手术是否喜欢牙髓学的手术或套接字保存技术已经成功。因此我们建议研究比较该方法与qCT或组织学标本进一步验证了测量结果。gydF4y2Ba

免费的图像分析软件ImgaeJ可以建议已被证明在几个医学分析,而且该方法的集成到牙科x光成像软件将是可能的。放大屏幕上的图像有助于徒手选择roi。也诊断监测在一个理想的环境效益分析。有临床研究准备使用这个方法的好处来分析骨移植在口腔颌面外科的治疗。gydF4y2Ba

引用gydF4y2Ba

  1. Sitzmann f .什么时候信德苏珥Sicherung冯诊断和Therapie Rontgenaufnahmen notig吗?Stellungnahme der DGZMK 2/93 V 1.0, 12/92。发表的:DGZMK 1993。gydF4y2Ba
  2. 霍洛维茨R, Holtzclaw D,罗森PS。回顾拔牙后牙槽嵴保存。基于J Evid削弱Pract。2012;12:149 - 160。Ref。gydF4y2Bahttps://goo.gl/gBOShVgydF4y2Ba
  3. 佩科拉克,德leonardi D,易卜拉欣N, Bovi M, Cornelini r .使用硫酸钙的外科治疗彻头彻尾periradicular病变。Int Endod j . 2001;34:189 - 197。Ref。gydF4y2Bahttps://goo.gl/VUED49gydF4y2Ba
  4. Gowin W, Saparinπ,Kurths J, Felsenberg d措施对松质骨的复杂性。工艺卫生保健。1998;6:373 - 390。Ref。gydF4y2Bahttps://goo.gl/7HwfzegydF4y2Ba
  5. 陆Thomsen FS,佩纳是的,Y, Huber G,尹浩然,摩洛克。新算法估算杆体积分数和小梁厚度gydF4y2Ba在活的有机体内gydF4y2Ba计算机断层扫描。地中海phy。2016;6598年。Ref。gydF4y2Bahttps://goo.gl/uKwk2ygydF4y2Ba
  6. 诺顿先生,赌博c .骨分类:客观的骨密度使用电脑断层扫描。口腔植入研究杂志2001;79 - 84。Ref。gydF4y2Bahttps://goo.gl/AhCKbUgydF4y2Ba
  7. Devlin H,霍纳K, Ledgerton d比较上颌和下颌骨矿物质密度。J Prosthet削弱。1998;323 - 327。Ref。gydF4y2Bahttps://goo.gl/y8e6opgydF4y2Ba
  8. 温克勒SR,嘘声j .比较技术恢复小鼠巨细胞病毒macrophage-enriched族群的老鼠。中国Microbiol。1980;12:785 - 789。Ref。gydF4y2Bahttps://goo.gl/zfx4vvgydF4y2Ba
  9. Huda, w .辐射风险:要做什么?杂志是J Roentgenol。2014;124 - 127。Ref。gydF4y2Bahttps://goo.gl/j2GC2wgydF4y2Ba
  10. Yasar F, Apaydin B, Yilmaz HH。图像压缩的影响定量测量的数字全景片。地中海口腔Patol口腔Cir Bucal。2012;1074 - 1081。Ref。gydF4y2Bahttps://goo.gl/dXC4iKgydF4y2Ba
  11. Chiapasco M,罗西,莫塔JJ, Crescentini M .自发的去核后骨再生的大型下颌囊肿:射线计算分析连续27例。J临床口腔医学Surg. 2000;942 - 948。Ref。gydF4y2Bahttps://goo.gl/GaTvxugydF4y2Ba
  12. Ihan Hren n Miljavec m .自发性骨愈合的大型下颌骨骨缺损。Int J临床口腔医学Surg. 2008;1111 - 1116。Ref。gydF4y2Bahttps://goo.gl/boQANPgydF4y2Ba
  13. 施耐德CA、Rasband WS Eliceiri千瓦。NIH ImageJ形象:25年的图像分析。Nat冰毒。2012;671 - 675。Ref。gydF4y2Bahttps://goo.gl/A0lzi3gydF4y2Ba
  14. 艾布拉姆,M。D Magalhaes保罗J, Ram, et al。与ImageJ图像处理。国际Biophotonics。2004;36-42。Ref。gydF4y2Bahttps://goo.gl/xPSsx4gydF4y2Ba
  15. Chesher d评估分析精度。中国启2008;23日。Ref。gydF4y2Bahttps://goo.gl/k08cXdgydF4y2Ba