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提交:2020年10月05 |批准:2020年10月12日|发表:2020年10月13日

本文引用:塔亚布瓦尔F M,汗J,哈克i COVID-19照顾和保护的智障患者,需要特别的照顾和股票。Int中国微生物学报。2020;4:116 - 117。

DOI:10.29328 / journal.ijcv.1001026

版权许可:©2020安瓦尔F, et al。这是一个开放存取物品在知识共享归属金博宝app体育许可下发布的,它允许无限制的使用,分布和繁殖在任何媒介,提供最初的工作是正确引用。

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COVID-19照顾和保护的智障患者,需要特别的照顾和股票

Faheem安瓦尔1穆罕默德塔亚布2、3*,Jawad汗1和Ihteshamul哈克1

1哈扎拉大学遗传学系、幢、巴基斯坦
2生物的研究中心(COS)海德堡大学,德国
3生物技术和基因工程研究所(IBGE),农业大学,巴基斯坦白沙瓦

*通信地址:穆罕默德•塔亚布有机研究中心(COS)海德堡大学,德国,电子邮件:faheem_genetics@hu.edu.pk

2019年12月以来,整个世界面临的问题冠状病毒大流行及其对人的影响和他们的社会生活已经成为了一种现象。世界的每个部分是“几乎”受到COVID-19感染。大多数COVID-19受害者是老年人后跟较高的死亡比率的结果所示数据[1]。不仅老年人,一些次要的疾病或障碍患者的主要问题。遇到一个特例是智障患者(ID)是最脆弱的群体。他们也有额外的多种疾病包括呼吸道疾病,糖尿病,肥胖,这些人面临更多的并发症,站在高的风险,因为这些人通常精神昏昏欲睡,几乎没有素养在遵循适当的卫生保健和卫生设施[2]。新评论的心理影响基于表明从过去的检疫传染病表示,生活在电晕的症状往往是与社会行为如休克、愤怒、困惑,如果存在长时间[3]。基于上述数据可以推断出,智障患者的家属(ID)很多时候感觉巨大的压力来自社会忽视批评周围的人,从而限制其访问可用的信息很难把握。基于这些事实可以推断,有时他们无法理解的公共卫生建议。最终,这种疾病很容易传播的人在相同的环境中。 Patients of intellectual disabilities (ID) always live in a shared community with family members as well as with caregivers, because of their mental retardness and being physically disable make them totally dependent on others. That’s why the risk of this pandemic’s spread becomes more marked both to patients with intellectual disabilities and their caregivers because intimacy to patients .The family members can’t let patients with intellectual disabilities alone although additionally if they are reported confirmed positive for COVID-19. Because patients will be dependent for food and medicines on family members. So social distancing will not be possible in such special cases. Some secondary symptoms were also seen in the time of such pandemics in patients with intellectual disabilities. If they are ignored or not given proper attention and ultimately develops general sensitivity. This COVID-19 created a serious social issue because people maintain social distancing and health challenge that affect mental health if existed for long term may be extremely stressful. Being members of a very close family may face more problems and may worsen the conditions of the patients. Being ignorance and losing care from loved ones and caregiver for long term i.e. Family members who have been seriously ill with the coronavirus and they may avoid encountering them can potentially increase anxiety and frustrations. It will have a direct impact on their behavior as well. Special help will be needed from social workers and health carers to figure out a way of assisting families of patient’s with intellectual disabilities with high risk. In this way they can provide a flexible way to support and assist them and can prevent severe damage. Amongst other symptoms developed of patients with intellectual disabilities are Fatigue, psychiatric disorders, frustration, fear, and anxiety about their loved ones. The caregiver should also try to facilitate the patients to their maximum capacity within the limits of government policies as well. There is a need to target individual, professional, health, and multiple levels of social welfare and local and national care system within law. The health social workers are needed to help increase public health and literacy with people with disabilities at this critical time. They also need to recognize the symptoms to help someone with an illness, discomfort, or developmental disorders. Patients with intellectual disabilities during pandemics need special accommodation facilities who are at great risk for outbreaks. They are usually neglected by both medicals and caregiver to transfer special and transparent knowledge how to take care of such patients during pandemics is the need of the day. Many workers, organizations along with medical practitioners who handle corona-virus patients in emergency during critical period, are specially advised to take special care to such patients along with providing them psychiatric facilities.

没有特定的治疗不仅对正常人与冠状病毒有影响,因此患者冠状病毒的智障人士积极将需要进一步的策略。他们使用的药物为智障(ID)应该适当检查,不要有不利影响,如果使用连同他们的正常的常规药物。希望所有这些病例上升的智障患者需要一个严肃的保健系统虽然看起来困难的选择,如通风机在缺乏资源的使用。结论是,这些病人的风险必须由来自不同领域的人有不同的专业知识在医疗保健系统中。我们还需要收集确凿的信息从不同的智障病人,整个大流行的遣散费的疾病,药物使用,如果他们击败了冠状病毒症状。这些人会增强信息的透明度。另一方面,进步和发展将推动实现相应的责任人必须采用未来卫生事件造成很大的伤害这样的弱势群体。

引用
  1. 维斯P,默多克博士临床课程严重COVID-19的风险和死亡率。《柳叶刀》杂志。2020;395:1014 - 1015。PubMed:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32197108/
  2. Glover G,威廉姆斯R, Heslop P, Oyinlola J,灰色J .死亡率为智障人士在英国。J智力Disabil杂志2017;61:62 - 74。PubMed:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27489075
  3. 布鲁克斯SK,韦伯斯特RK,斯密勒,林地L, Wessely年代,et al .检疫的心理影响,如何减少:快速审查的证据。《柳叶刀》杂志》2020。